Reader Response Draft 3
The Tesla autopilot system, also known as Full
Self Driving (FSD) is a revolutionary autopilot system designed to become fully
autonomous soon (Tesla Autopilot: What is it and how does it work?,
2023). Our research focuses primarily on the safety features of the system, the
autopilot software, and how they work in conjunction with the Graphical User
Interface (GUI). There are three levels of the autopilot system which vary
based on their pricing. It starts with the basic autopiloting system, followed
by the enhanced autopiloting system, and the full self-driving capability
system, which costs more than the base features of the autopilot system (Ahsan,
2023). Tesla Vision, which consists of eight externally installed cameras
around the vehicle provides a 360-degree view of its surroundings, to identify
obstacles one might encounter on the road (Dnistran, 2023). Tesla has also
removed the traditional buttons and controls on the dashboard and replaced them
with a big touchscreen device placed right in the middle of the driver’s and
passenger’s seats. The device displays important statistics and statuses of the
vehicle's performance (Not a Tesla App Staff, 2024).
Tesla’s
autopiloting system may seem like a groundbreaking approach to the future of
vehicle autonomy and safety, but there have been concerns made about how the
heavy reliance on technology may affect a driver’s attention span on the road.
Tesla Vision
Technology reinforces vehicle safety and automation by leveraging neural
networks and data collected by the external cameras (CARADAS, 2024). These networks can learn from various patterns
and experiences to make more accurate predictions on the road, as they were
designed to mimic the functioning of the human brain. The cameras located
around the vehicle can detect and process distances of up to 250 metres and 360
degrees around the entire vehicle (Tesla, 2024). It displays the full view of a
3D model Tesla vehicle when it is on the road, oncoming vehicles around you,
traffic lights, road hazards, and curbs on the GUI device (Not a Tesla App
Staff, 2024). Autosteering, another key
component of Tesla Vision, uses the cameras to help the car stay centred in its
lanes, maintain a safe distance from other vehicles, and navigate obstacles on
the road (Scott, 2023). Additionally, Tesla's autopiloting system uses the
cameras to detect and avoid possible collisions by automatically applying the
brakes to prevent or mitigate the impact of an accident. Through these
integrated technologies, Tesla Vision provides a safer and more autonomous
driving experience, demonstrating the potential of artificial intelligence in
automotive innovation.
Tesla's Full
Self-Driving (FSD) system operates across different levels, gradually increasing
in vehicle autonomy while still requiring driver supervision. The first level
of the FSD system, Autopilot, functions like a standard adaptive cruise control
system where the driver adjusts the desired speed, and the car maintains and matches
the speed of vehicles ahead (Stern, 2024). It also includes steering assistance
to keep the car within lane markers. The second level, known as Enhanced
Autopilot, adds navigational capabilities, allowing the vehicle to
automatically switch lanes and take exit ramps based on the pre-programmed
route (Newell, 2023). The highest level of Full Self-Driving Capability enables
the vehicle to navigate streets with minimal driver input, detecting traffic
lights and signs, and adjusting accordingly (Tesla, 2024). While each level
increases the car's autonomy, drivers must still maintain control. For example,
the highest level includes Autosteering, which can detect and respond to
traffic situations, but drivers are required to keep both hands on the wheel.
Failing to comply results in warnings, followed by the car slowing down and
eventually turning off (Voitins, 2024). Drivers can also override the system at
any time by braking, steering, or adjusting the cruise control (Cipriani, 2023).
Although Tesla's FSD system introduces significant advancements in vehicle
autonomy, it remains a driver-assistance system, requiring human oversight for
safety and legal compliance.
Despite numerous
safety features and technological improvements, there are still several serious
issues to be considered in Tesla's FSD autopilot system. According to an
article by Aarian Marshall (2024), there have been at least 13 fatal crashes
compiled in a federal report involving Tesla vehicles where the drivers were
found taking advantage of the system and being complacent by sleeping or using
their devices while on the road. These crashes have killed 14 people and caused
injuries to 49 individuals following data collected by the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration. Some of these accidents were due to the fact
that the Tesla Vision cameras in the vehicle were not calibrated properly which
led to the vehicle failing to stop when approaching unknown obstacles,
resulting in a fatal accident (Stafford, 2024). This shows that the Full Self
Driving system is not perfect and it may lead to doubts about its capabilities.
In conclusion,
Tesla’s Full Self Driving system shows a lot of technological advancements in
the autonomous driving industry as it provides a range of features which help
improve a vehicle’s safety and convenience. However, there are still many
concerns about how one’s complacency on the road may lead to potential
accidents, as proven by the reported crashes. Automation of the system may lead
to overreliance, ultimately causing complacency on the road. Even though the
technology may seem promising, we must consider the balance between safety,
driver responsibility and the current system's limitations before moving
forward.
References
Ahsan, O. (2023,
June 7). What do the cameras do in a Tesla?. Tesloid USA.
https://tesloid.com/2023/06/06/what-do-the-cameras-do-in-a-tesla/
Autopilot. Tesla.
(n.d.). https://www.tesla.com/en_AE/autopilot/%3Fredirect%3Dno
Dnistran, I.
(2023, March 22). Elon Musk overruled Tesla engineers who said removing radar
would be problematic: Report. insideevs.
https://insideevs.com/news/658439/elon-musk-overruled-tesla-autopilot-engineers-radar-removal/
The Economic
Times. (2023, July 8). Tesla Autopilot: What is it and how does it work? Here’s
everything you may want to know . The
Economic Times.
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/tesla-autopilot-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work-heres-everything-you-may-want-to-know/articleshow/101601035.cms
Marshall, A.
(2024, April 26). Tesla autopilot was uniquely risky-and may still be. Wired.
https://www.wired.com/story/tesla-autopilot-risky-deaths-crashes-nhtsa-investigation/
Newell, B. (2023,
July 21). Which is right for you: Tesla’s autopilot or enhanced autopilot?
MobileSyrup.
https://mobilesyrup.com/2023/07/18/which-is-right-for-you-tesla-autopilot-or-enhanced-autopilot/
Scott. (2023,
March 17). What is Tesla Vision?. Silverstone Leasing.
https://www.silverstoneleasing.com/blog/tesla-vision
Stern, P. (2024,
March 21). How to use Tesla’s autopilot. How to Use Tesla’s Autopilot | Capital
One Auto Navigator.
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Tesla Vision:
Tesla self-driving Adas Features. Car ADAS. (2024a, July 1).
https://caradas.com/tesla-vision-adas-features/#:~:text=the%20vehicle’s%20surroundings.-,How%20Tesla%20Vision%20Works,experiences%20to%20make%20accurate%20predictions.
Tesla Vision:
Tesla self-driving Adas Features. Car ADAS. (2024b, July 1).
https://caradas.com/tesla-vision-adas-features/#:~:text=Limitations%20of%20Tesla%20Vision,-Despite%20its%20impressive&text=One%20of%20the%20primary%20concerns,potentially%20compromising%20the%20system’s%20performance.
Voitins, I. (2024,
April 8). Everything you need to know about tesla autopilot. Everything You
Need To Know About Tesla Autopilot.
https://www.evsrepublic.com/blog/principles-of-operation-advantages-and-nuances-of-the-tesla-autopilot
Cipriani, J.
(2023, August 31). What is Tesla Autopilot and how does it work?. Pocket.
https://www.pocket-lint.com/what-is-tesla-autopilot-features-what-does-it-do/
Autopilot and full
self-driving (supervised): Tesla Support. Tesla. (n.d.-a). https://www.tesla.com/support/autopilot
Stafford, E.
(2024, July 31). Tesla autopilot crashes linked to overreliance on computer
vision, says WSJ. caranddriver. https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a61743211/tesla-autopilot-crashes-investigation/
Staff, N. a T. A. (2024, April 18). First look at Tesla’s
V12 User Interface, full screen visualizations and New Media Player [updated:
Photos and video].
https://www.notateslaapp.com/news/1988/inside-teslas-new-v12-user-interface
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